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Home » Academics » Management Education Programs » Farm Business Management » Swine Productivity Benchmarks

Farm Business Management

Swine Productivity Benchmarks

Doug Frodl

Sow Productivity Numbers

  • 1/10th difference in born live equates to .25¢/pig
  • 1% difference in Pre Weaning Mortality = .28¢/pig
  • 1 day change in average weaning days = .18¢/pig
  • 1 Non productive sow days = $1.50/Sow/Day
  • 1% difference in replace rate = .10¢/pig
  • 100 pound change in feed/sow/year equates to .34¢/pig
  • 1/10th difference in mating/service (100% A.I.) = .08¢/pig
  • 1% change in farrowing rate = .02¢/pig
  • 1 pig/sow/year = $1.11/pig
Sow Productivity Goals
  • Pre weaning mortality < 11%
  • Live born > 10
  • Pigs/Sows/Year > 22
  • Non Productive Sow Days < 65
  • Replacement Rate < 40%
  • Pound feed/ Sow/ Year < 2100 #
  • Breeding Fees under $18.00/litter
Weaned Pig Costs Average
Range
Feed 7.50
5.50 - 9.00
Breeding 2.00
1.75 - 2.50
Veterinary/Medicine 2.00
1.50 - 3.00
Utilities, Insurance & Supplies 3.00
2.50 - 5.00
Labor 6.50
5.25 - 7.00
Repair/Taxes 1.50
1.00 - 2.50
Replacement 2.00
2.50 - 5.00
Principal & Interest 6.50
5.50 - 8.50
Management Fee 1.00
1.00 - 2.25
  32.00  
     
Nursery Costs Average
Range
Contract Fees 5.00
4.50 - 7.00
Death Loss 1.00
.50 - 1.75
Feed 6.80
5.50 - 8.00
Vaccinations/Veterinary .75
.50 - 2.00
Trucking 1.00
.40 - 1.50
  14.55  
Add $2.00 for high feed costs    
Nursery Productivity Goals
  • Death loss under 3%
  • Average Daily Gain .90 or greater
  • Weaned pigs > 11 pounds
  • Feed efficiency < 1.6
  • Feed/cwt. gain .18¢
  • * Every pound under 11 pounds will cost an additional $ 1.00 to $ 1.25 /pig
NURSERY NUMBERS
  • Average Feed Cost: 1/10th difference in feed efficiency equates to .79¢/pig
  • A 1% change in death loss equates to .49¢/pig
  • A 1% change in culls sold equates to .38¢/pig
  • A $ 10.00 change in feed cost/ton equates to .35¢/pig
  • A 1% change in operating line interest rate equates to .17¢/pig
  • A $ 1.00 change in pig space rent paid equates to .14¢/pig
  • A 1% change in Long-Term interest rate equates to .08¢/pig

According to John Gadd of England, a 1/10th difference in Average Daily Gain Nursery equates to about $7 per pig due to the value of compensatory gain (getting the pigs off on a great start) (each pound bigger out of the nursery equates to 6.25 pounds more in the finisher, in the same days)

FEEDER TO FINISH
  • Average feed cost: 1/10th difference in feed efficiency equates to $ 1.23 / head
  • A 1% change in death loss equates to $ 1.10 / head.
  • 1/10th difference in Average Daily Gain equates to .95¢/pig.
  • (From 20 weeks or 1.64 Average Daily Gain to 19 weeks or 1.74 Average Daily Gain)
  • A 1% change in percent of culls sold equates to .69¢/pig
  • A $1.00 change in price per ton of feed equates to .31¢/pig
  • A 1% change in operating line interest rate equates to .29¢/pig
  • A $1.00 change in pig space rent paid equates to .38¢/pig
  • A 1% change in long-term interest rates equates to .43¢/pig.
55 to 265 Pounds Cost
  Average
Range
Contract Fee 13.33
12.75 - 15.00
Feed 35.70
33.00 - 42.00
Veterinary 2.00
1.50 - 5.00
Death Loss 1.40
1.25 - 3.00
Trucking 2.00
1.50 - 5.00
Interest 1.75
1.50 - 2.50
General Administration 3.50
2.50 - 5.00
  59.18 (add $10.00 for high costs)
   
Weaned pig 32.00  
Nursery Phase 14.55  
Cost of 55 pound pig  
46.55
Finishing Phase  
59.18
   
105.73
$39.90 live weight Break Even
$52.50 carcass weight Break Even
Financial Numbers
  • Owner Equity > 40% GAAP
  • Adequate Working Capital
  • Working Capital/Sow > $ 500.00 if no fixed assets
  • Working Capital/Sow > $ 300.00 if you have fixed assets
  • Current Ratio - 1.4 to 1.5 : 1

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