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Home » Library » Library Help » Journal vs. Magazine

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Journal vs. Magazine

What is a Scholarly Journal? A Popular Magazine? A Trade Journal?

How can you tell the difference between scholarly, popular and trade journals? There is no clear-cut definition of a scholarly journal. Sometimes it is hard to know, this chart may help.

Scholarly Journal Popular Magazine Trade Journal
  • may have a serious, sober appearance, few bright colors
  • the words 'Journal,' 'Transactions,' 'Proceedings,' or 'Quarterly,' may appear in the title
  • intended for a more limited (academic) audience
  • usually published by a scholarly publisher (like a university press)
  • articles are written by scholars in the field and are usually signed
  • articles are often consecutively numbered from one issue to the next
  • main purpose is to report on original research
  • more complex writing style
  • includes research articles on special topics
  • may include graphs, tables, charts
  • articles usually include bibliographies
  • usually published bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.
  • may have a bright, attractive cover, many glossy pictures
  • designed to attract a broad segment of the population
  • usually published by a commercial publisher
  • characterized by short articles written by staff, often articles are unsigned
  • non-technical, popular writing style, easy to understand
  • focus on current events, popular topics of the day
  • usually published daily, weekly or monthly
  • provide information of use to a particular industry
  • advertising will appeal to those in the field
  • may have a format similar to popular magazines; flashy

Table designed by Tom Eland, Minneapolis Community and Technical College.

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